Publication
La Cour suprême du Canada tranche : les cadres ne pourront se syndiquer au Québec
Le 19 avril dernier, la Cour suprême du Canada a rendu une décision fort attendue en matière de syndicalisation des cadres.
Royaume-Uni | Publication | août 2022
1.1 |
Section 55(2(f)) Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA90) provides that: “The following operations or uses of land shall not be taken for the purposes of this Act to involve development of the land— (f) in the case of buildings or other land which are used for a purpose of any class specified in an order made by the Secretary of State under this section, the use of the buildings or other land or, subject to the provisions of the order, of any part of the buildings or the other land, for any other purpose of the same class.” |
1.2 | The Town and Country Planning Use Classes Order 1987 (the UCO) was made pursuant to sections 22(2)(f) and 287(3) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971; and has been subsequently amended numerous times. The amendment to the UCO which introduced Class E was The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2020, which was made by the Secretary of State pursuant to sections 55(2)(f), and 333(2A) and (7) TCPA90. The UCO is therefore an order made by the Secretary of State pursuant to section 55(f) TCPA90. |
1.3 | Class E is entitled “commercial business and service” and includes a number of different purposes, including retail, restaurant, office, financial and professional services, indoor sport, medical and health services, day nurseries and crèches, research and development and light industrial. A change can be made to buildings or land that are in lawful use for any of these purposes, to any other of these purposes, and this will not amount to development requiring planning permission. The ability to change, change again, or change back is unlimited, and different parts of a building could be used for different purposes, for example retail on the ground floor and offices above. |
2.1 |
The ability to change the purpose of a building or land from one purpose within Class E to a different purpose may, however be limited in practice. This will depend on the facts of the case. Issues that might arise are as follows:
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3.1 | Whilst Class E is undoubtedly an excellent addition to the UCO, allowing buildings or land to be quickly repurposed to suit changes in consumer demand, fluctuating trends and economic impacts; whether it is possible to repurpose a particular building in practice may depend on its planning history and physical characteristics. |
Publication
Le 19 avril dernier, la Cour suprême du Canada a rendu une décision fort attendue en matière de syndicalisation des cadres.
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Le budget 2024 propose d’élargir la portée de certains pouvoirs permettant à l’ARC de demander des renseignements aux contribuables tout en prévoyant de nouvelles conséquences pour les contribuables contrevenants.
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